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Essay Lord of the Flies
"Civilization is the progress toward a society of privacy. The savage's whole
existence is public, ruled by the laws of his tribe. Civilization is the
process of setting man free from men." (Ayn Rand). Much like today, our society
is based on principles of order, law and regulations to keep man's primal
instincts in line. However, eventhough today those principles are not yet
followed by everyone, it is with great punishment and consequences that
wrongdoing is paid. As a result, it is extremely important to act justly among a
civilization in which violence and evil do not go hand in hand. Much more
important is the need of higher power or authority to prevent the principal and
concepts of modern man to revert to a more primitive part of their nature. In a
somewhat similar situation is the story of, "Lord of the flies", by William
Golding exposed to. Where the struggle for power and authority brought the
civilization of a tribe of boys on an island to lethal outcomes. The symbol used
by Golding in this novel further deepens the true significance of one of the
main themes. The symbol of the conch, the beast and the fire demonstrate the
need for civilization as the main theme of this novel.
The conch is by far the most significant symbol that Golding uses to
portray and strengthen the main theme of the novel. The conch stands as a symbol
of law, democracy order and authority. In the story at the beginning the conch
becomes the basis of civilization for the boys. They use it to speak, to call
others and for power, without it the destruction of themselves could even be at
risk. The conch was Ralph's ultimate instrument to enforce leadership in him and
demand the respect of others. " He lifted the conch. Seem to me that we ought to
have a chief to decide things." (Golding ). Ralph's forcefulness made him gain
the leadership, which he struggles to maintain against jack throughout the
story. The discovery of the conch also symbolized the unity of everyone as he
called upon the first meeting with the conch. "By the time Ralph had finished
blowing the conch the platform was crowded." (Golding ) This meeting
established the beginning of organization and unity of the children and shows
the need for a society in between them. " We don't need the conch anymore. We
know who oughta say things. " (Golding 101) The statement made by Jack in which
the conch is no longer important for power of speak foreshadows the breakdown of
democracy on the island. Thus the physical destruction of the conch brought
death to piggy and indicated no civilization whatsoever. Therefore the conch
definitely helps develop Golding's main theme as the need for civilization in
mankind.
A second symbol is the signal fire that Golding uses to develop his main theme.
The signal fire was the boy's only means of rescue and their only way to return
back to true civilization. "If a ship comes near the island they might not
notice us. WE must make a fire." (Golding 8) The boys realize that only with
responsibility and the untied work of everyone will be the only way to keep the
fire going. However some of the boys loose touch with being rescued and rather
prefer to play. Jack's obsession with hunting attracts the attention of the
choir, distracting them from keeping the fire on. It also shows that jack and
the choir would rather kill pigs than return home. The hostile environment in
which they are in starts to make them adapt to their surroundings where
responsibility is no longer a rule. Such environment with no rules allowed Jack
to feed the evil inside him to a point where overthrowing his leader became his
goal. In conclusion the signal fire was one of the causes that brought the
breakdown of the group into leader against leader and the breakdown of the boy's
small society.
The beast is also another significant symbol that exhibits the need for
civilization n order to surpress the darker side of human nature. The beast
first emerges when one of the little boys reports seeing something in the dark
the previous night. The boys dismiss this as his imagination and pay no
attention. Yet the boys fail to understand that the best is within them and not
around them. "Kill the pig! Cut his throat! Kill the pig! Bash him in!" (Golding
114) The chant showed how much hunting meant to the boys and how much they were
consumed by the desire to kill. "The desire to squeeze and hurt was
over-mastering." (Golding 115) The boy's game with Robert as a pig was an
initial savageness that the beast within them provoked. As a group their actions
should have been civilized but the beast within them was starting to control
their instincts. Furthermore the rivalry that takes place between jack and Ralph
brings out their anger which gets them closer to total savageness in the quest
to kill Ralph. Near the conclusion of the novel Jack feels that killing Ralph is
no different than killing a pig thus proving that his values for human life have
disappeared. Of all the boys it can be said that jack was the most affected by
the beast which leads to the conclusion of what the lack of a society with rules
can do. It will be justly to conclude that the beast as a symbol is a
substantial theme described by Golding.
In Lord of the flies the symbol of the conch, the beast and the fire further
deepens in detail the true significance of the theme that Golding expresses to
be the need for civilization in mankind. From beginning to end it is clear that
the innocence of man is mostly perceived to be Piggy and Ralph and the villains
Roger and Jack. It is only at the end when the boys realize what they had done
when the arrival of the officer occurred. It will be doubtful if the boys will
be able to live normal lives after the great ordeal that they have gone through.
However, the novel does give insight on what society can become if no rules are
establishes and forced upon civilians. It surely rises questions regarding our
past on how early humans behaved. The fact that even today such instincts are
still residing in many of us definitely shows how young and unadvanced humans
are at this point. As species of intelligence such instincts and evil should
have been forgotten by now so hopefully in the quest for power we don't kill
ourselves. "The end of the human race will be that it will eventually die of
civilization" (Ralph Waldo Emerson)
-Jhonatan Alvarez
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